KMP算法查找串S中含串中含串的个数的方法
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
inline void NEXT(const string& T,vector<int>& next)
{
//按模式串生成vector,next(T.size())
next[0]=-1;
for(int i=1;i<T.size();i++ ){
int j=next[i-1];
while(T[i]!=T[j+1]&& j>=0 )
j=next[j] ; //递推计算
if(T[i]==T[j+1])next[i]=j+1;
else next[i]=0; //
}
}
inline string::size_type COUNT_KMP(const string& S,
const string& T)
{
//利用模式串T的next函数求T在主串S中的个数count的KMP算法
//其中T非空,
vector<int> next(T.size());
NEXT(T,next);
string::size_type index,count=0;
for(index=0;index<S.size();++index){
int pos=0;
string::size_type iter=index;
while(pos<T.size() && iter<S.size()){
if(S[iter]==T[pos]){
++iter;++pos;
}
else{
if(pos==0)++iter;
else pos=next[pos-1]+1;
}
}//while end
if(pos==T.size()&&(iter-index)==T.size())++count;
} //for end
return count;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
string S="abaabcacabaabcacabaabcacabaabcacabaabcac";
string T="ab";
string::size_type count=COUNT_KMP(S,T);
cout<<count<<endl;
system("PAUSE");
return 0;
}
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