mysql连接查询的经典例题分享
MySQL连接查询相信大家都有所了解，连接查询是在数据库查询操作的时候经常用到的，下面就为您介绍MySQL连接查询
mysql连接查询：支持多表连接
对同一张表可以重复连接多次(别名在多次连接同一张表时很重要)
例题1：
下面有2张表
teams表
比赛结果表：result
问题：
得出一张表:主队,客队,比赛成绩,比赛时间
方法一：子查询和连接查询混合
step1:
复制代码 代码如下:
select result.id, t_name as h_name,match_time,result from teams join result on teams.t_id=result.h_id
step2:
复制代码 代码如下:
select result.id ,t_name as g_name from teams join result on teams.t_id=result.g_id
得到
step3:根据比赛的id 相等连接以上两表即可
复制代码 代码如下:
select t1.id,h_name,g_name,result,match_time from
(select result.id, t_name as h_name,match_time,result from teams join result on teams.t_id=result.h_id) as t1
join
(select result.id ,t_name as g_name from teams join result on teams.t_id=result.g_id) as t2
on t1.id=t2.id;
(select result.id, t_name as h_name,match_time,result from teams join result on teams.t_id=result.h_id) as t1
join
(select result.id ,t_name as g_name from teams join result on teams.t_id=result.g_id) as t2
on t1.id=t2.id;
即可得到
结果是出来了，有点繁琐
方法二：多次连接查询
复制代码 代码如下:
select result.id,t1.t_name as h_name ,t2.t_name as g_name ,result,match_time from result
join
teams as t1 on result.h_id=t1.t_id
join
teams as t2 on t2.t_id=result.g_id;
join
teams as t1 on result.h_id=t1.t_id
join
teams as t2 on t2.t_id=result.g_id;
即可得到：
Teams表要连接2次所以要有别名
例题2：
现有下表 subject
求这样一个表
父栏目名 ,子栏目名称
连接查询
自己连接自己更需要别名了
复制代码 代码如下:
select t1.name as p_name,t2.name as son_name from subject as t1 join subject as t2 on t1.id=t2.pid;
即可得到
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