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SQL Server数据库如何删除数据集中重复的数据?

2015-09-08 12:03:13 来源:www.45fan.com 【

SQL Server数据库如何删除数据集中重复的数据?

SQL Server数据库操作中,有时对于表中的结果集,满足一定规则我们则认为是重复数据,而这些重复数据需要删除。如何删除呢?本文我们通过一个例子来加以说明。

例子如下:

如下只要companyName,invoiceNumber,customerNumber三者都相同,我们则认为是重复数据,下面的例子演示了如何删除。

declare @InvoiceListMaster table ( ID int identity primary key , 
 
companyName Nchar(20), 
 
invoiceNumber int, 
 
CustomerNumber int, 
 
rmaNumber int ) 
 
insert @InvoiceListMaster 
 
select N'华为', 1001,100,200 
 
union all 
 
select N'华为', 1001,100,300 
 
union all 
 
select N'华为', 1001,100,301 
 
union all 
 
select N'中兴', 1002, 200,1   
 
union all 
 
select N'中兴', 1002, 200,2 
 
select * from @InvoiceListMaster 
 
DELETE A 
 
from ( 
 
select rown = ROW_NUMBER( )over( partition by companyname, 
 
invoicenumber, 
 
customerNumber  
 
order by companyname, 
 
invoicenumber, 
 
customerNumber ), 
 
companyname, 
 
invoicenumber, 
 
customerNumber 
 
from @InvoiceListMaster )a 
 
where exists ( select 1  
 
from ( select rown = ROW_NUMBER( )over( partition by companyname, 
 
invoicenumber, 
 
customerNumber  
 
order by companyname, 
 
invoicenumber, 
 
customerNumber ), 
 
companyname, 
 
invoicenumber, 
 
customerNumber 
 
from @InvoiceListMaster ) b 
 
where b.companyName = a.companyName 
 
and b.invoiceNumber = a.invoiceNumber 
 
and b.CustomerNumber = a.CustomerNumber 
 
and a.rown > b.rown 
 
) 
 
select * from @InvoiceListMaster 

以上的例子就演示了SQL Server数据库删除数据集中重复数据的过程,希望本次的介绍能够对您有所收获!


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Tags: sql Server 数据库
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