怎么样在python多线程实现检测服务器?
需要ping一个网段所有机器的在线情况,shell脚步运行时间太长,用python写个多线程ping吧,代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/python #coding=utf-8 ''' Created on 2015-8-4 @author: Administrator ''' import threading,subprocess from time import ctime,sleep,time import Queue queue=Queue.Queue() class ThreadUrl(threading.Thread): def __init__(self,queue): threading.Thread.__init__(self) self.queue=queue def run(self): while True: host=self.queue.get() ret=subprocess.call('ping -c 1 -w 1 '+host,shell=True,stdout=open('/dev/null','w')) if ret: print "%s is down" % host else: print "%s is up" % host self.queue.task_done() def main(): for i in range(100): t=ThreadUrl(queue) t.setDaemon(True) t.start() for host in b: queue.put(host) queue.join() a=[] with open('ip.txt') as f: for line in f.readlines(): a.append(line.split()[0]) #print a b=['192.168.3.'+str(x) for x in range(1,254)] #ping 192.168.3 网段 start=time() main() print "Elasped Time:%s" % (time()-start) #t2=threading.Thread(target=move,args=('fff',)) #threads.append(t2) ''' for i in a: print ctime() ping(i) sleep(1) if __name__ == '__main__': for t in range(len(a)): #t.setDaemon(True) threads[t].start() #t.join() print "All over %s" % ctime() '''
效果如下:
平一个网段只要2.7s左右,够快!!!
再给大家分享一个检测外网服务器的方法及代码
经常使用python检测服务器是否能ping通, 程序是否正常运行(检测对应的端口是否正常)
以前使用shell脚本的写法如下:
PINGRET=$( ping www.baidu.com -c 2 | grep "icmp_" ); if [ -z $PINGRET ]; then echo "ping fail"; else echo "ping ok"; fi
或者
ping -c 2 www.baidu.com|grep "icmp_" && echo 'ping ok' || echo 'ping fail'
代码示例:
#!/usr/bin/python # encoding=utf-8 # Filename: net_is_normal.py import os import socket import subprocess #判断网络是否正常 server='www.baidu.com' #检测服务器是否能ping通,在程序运行时,会在标准输出中显示命令的运行信息 def pingServer(server): result=os.system('ping '+server+' -c 2') if result: print '服务器%s ping fail' % server else: print '服务器%s ping ok' % server print result #把程序输出定位到/dev/null,否则会在程序运行时会在标准输出中显示命令的运行信息 def pingServerCall(server): fnull = open(os.devnull, 'w') result = subprocess.call('ping '+server+' -c 2', shell = True, stdout = fnull, stderr = fnull) if result: print '服务器%s ping fail' % server else: print '服务器%s ping ok' % server fnull.close() #可用于检测程序是否正常,如检测redis是否正常,即检测redis的6379端口是否正常 #检测ssh是否正常,即检测ssh的22端口是否正常 def check_aliveness(ip, port): sk = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) sk.settimeout(1) try: sk.connect((ip,port)) print 'server %s %d service is OK!' %(ip,port) return True except Exception: print 'server %s %d service is NOT OK!' %(ip,port) return False finally: sk.close() return False if __name__=='__main__': pingServerCall(server) pingServer(server) check_aliveness('192.168.230.128', 6379)
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