如何通过java socket实现服务端与客户端？
一对一的服务端和客户机：一个服务端只能同时服务一个客户端
服务端：
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class MyServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
ServerSocket server=new ServerSocket(5678);
Socket client=server.accept();
BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream());
while(true){
String str=in.readLine();
System.out.println(str);
out.println("has receive....");
out.flush();
if(str.equals("end"))
break;
}
client.close();
}
}
accept()方法说明：
public Socket accept() throws IOException
Listens for a connection to be made to this socket and accepts it. The method blocks until a connection is made.
A new Socket s is created and, if there is a security manager, the security manager‘s checkAccept method is called with s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress() and s.getPort() as its arguments to ensure the operation is allowed. This could result in a SecurityException.
客户端
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Client{
static Socket server;
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{
server=new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),5678);
BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(server.getInputStream()));
PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(server.getOutputStream());
//标准输入
BufferedReader wt=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
while(true){
String str=wt.readLine();
out.println(str);
out.flush();
if(str.equals("end")){
break;
}
System.out.println(in.readLine());
}
server.close();
}
}
一对多的服务端和客户机：一个服务端只能同时服务多个客户端，需要使用多线程来实现
服务端：调用具体的处理线程完成处理
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class MyMultiServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
ServerSocket server=new ServerSocket(5678);
while (true){
Socket client=server.accept();
ChildTh child=new ChildTh(client);//用socket实例初始化具体的处理线程对象
//使用Runnable接口和使用extends Thread的区别：
// 如果是使用Runnable接口，需要这么写：
new Thread(child).start();
//注意：不能写成：child.run();
// 如果使用extends Thread，只需要child.start()就可以，因为start()是Thread的方法
}
}
}
处理线程类：
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class ChildTh implements Runnable{
private Socket client;
public ChildTh(Socket client){
this.client=client;
}
public void run(){
try{
BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream());
while(true){
String str=in.readLine();
System.out.println(str);
out.println("has receive....");
out.flush();
if(str.equals("end"))
break;
}
client.close();
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("error in the close the socket!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally{
}
}
}
客户端：
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Client{
static Socket server;
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{
server=new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),5678);
BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(server.getInputStream()));
PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(server.getOutputStream());
//标准输入
BufferedReader wt=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
while(true){
String str=wt.readLine();
out.println(str);
out.flush();
if(str.equals("end")){
break;
}
System.out.println(in.readLine());
}
server.close();
}
}
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