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教育专业词汇大全

2016-04-24 12:08:47 来源:www.45fan.com 【

教育专业词汇大全

人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources
 
辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver
 
基金会 foundation
 
服务性行业 service trade
 
在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training
 
国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization
 
基础科学 the fundamentals
 
学分制 the credit system
 
三学期制 the trimester system
 
双学士制 a double BA degree system
 
主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field
 
教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and
 
production
 
三结合联合体 tripartite complex
 
定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
 
包分配 guarantee job assignments
 
燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program
 
示范试点 demonstration pilot project
 
结合、使加入 incorporate
 
动员 mobilize
 
税收 tax revenue
 
多学科的 multi-disciplinary
 
重点大学 key university
 
授予(学士)confer
 
被授权 be authorized to do
 
博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies
 
专业 speciality
 
爱国人士 patriotic personage
 
国家发明奖 National Invention Prize
 
国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences
 
国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
 
学术报告会,专题讨论会 symposium
 
记者招待会 press conference
 
国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission
 
国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau
 
国家教育经费 national expenditure on education
 
财政拨款 financial allocation
 
半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate
 
毕业论文 thesis; dissertation
 
毕业实习 graduation field work
 
毕业设计 graduation design
 
毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement
 
毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate
 
毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal
 
博士生导师 Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor)
 
授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.
 
升级 to be promoted to a higher grade
 
留级 to repeat the year‘s work; to stay down
 
补考 make-up examination
 
升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
 
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
 
奖学金 scholarship
 
(国家)助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy
 
领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student
 
学费 tuition (fee)
 
伙食费 board expenses
 
伙食补助 food allowance
 
占百分比 account for ...%
 
专任教师 full-time teacher
 
资料中心 data center
 
国际文化交流 intercultural communication
 
教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
 
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和
 
接班人。
 
Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with
 
productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed
 
morally, intellectuall and physically.
 
适应社会主义现代化建设需要,面向二十一世纪,具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。
 
a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets
 
the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
 
坚持社会主义方向
 
to keep to the socialist orientation
 
身体好,学习好,工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
 
德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and
 
ability
 
成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty
 
ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
 
教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来
 
Gear educaiton to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
 
爱国主义教育 education in patrotisem
 
国际主义教育 education in internationalism
 
集体主义教育 education in collectivism
 
共产主义教育 education in communism
 
共产主义道德品质 communist ethics
 
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
 
五爱(爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物)
 
"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good
 
care of public property.
 
教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
 
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力
 
to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
 
启发学生独立思考的能力
 
to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
 
培养学生自学能力
 
to foster the students‘ ability to study on their own
 
发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students‘ initiative and
 
creativeness
 
Receptive Learning 接受式学习
 
自学成才 to become educated through independent study
 
启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
 
填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
 
普及教育 universal education
 
义务教育 compulsory education; free education
 
学前教育 preschool education
 
初等教育 elementary education
 
中等教育 secondary education
 
高等教育 higher/tertiary education
 
普遍教育 general education
 
成人教育 adult education
 
职业技术教育 vocational and technical education
 
高等学校 institution of higher education
 
综合性大学 comprehensive university
 
文科大学 university of liberal arts
 
文科院校 colleges of art
 
理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering
 
师范大学 normal university; teachers‘ university
 
师范学院 teachers‘ college
 
工业大学 polytechnical university
 
工业学院 engineering institute
 
农业大学 agricultural university
 
农学院 agricultural college
 
医科大学 medical university
 
医学院 medical college/school
 
中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
 
音乐学院 conservatory of music
 
美术学院 academy of fine arts
 
体育学院 physical culture institute
 
分校 branch school
 
重点学校 key school
 
业余学校 spare-time school
 
业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers
 
电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university
 
函授学院 correspondence school
 
教师进修学校 teachers‘ college for vocational studies
 
成人夜校 night school for adults
 
业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school
 
半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school
 
中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
 
中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school
 
职业学校 vocational school
 
附中 attached middle school
 
在职进修班 in-service training course
 
进修班 class for advanced studies
 
短训班 short-term training course
 
专修科 special (training) course
 
自学考试 self-taught examination
 
教职员 teaching and administrative staff
 
教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff
 
中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
 
大专院校校长 president; chancellor
 
教务长 dean of studies
 
(系)主任 chairman; chairperson
 
副主任 vice-chairman
 
教授 professor
 
副教授 associate professor
 
客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
 
讲师 lecturer
 
助教 assistant
 
专职教师 full-time teacher
 
兼职教师 part-time teacher
 
辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work
 
教研室/组 teaching and research section/group
 
教学组 teaching group
 
教员休息室 staff room; common room
 
母校 Alma Mater
 
校友 alumnus; alumna
 
学生会 students‘ union/association
 
高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
 
低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
 
走读生 day student; non-resident student
 
住宿生 boarder
 
旁听生 auditor
 
研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
 
应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year‘s graduates
 
听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class;p to attend a lecture
 
公开课 open class
 
课程 course; curriculum
 
必修课 required/compulsory course
 
选修课 elective/optional course
 
基础课 basic course
 
专业课 specialized course
 
课程表 school timetable
 
课外活动 extracurricular activities
 
课外辅导 instruction after class
 
课外阅读 outside reading
 
课堂讨论 class discussion
 
(大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar
 
教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
 
教学内容 content of courses
 
学习年限 period of schooling
 
学历 record of formal schooling
 
学年 school/academic year
 
学期 (school)term; semester
 
学分 credit
 
分数 mark; grade
 
五分制 the 5-grade marking system
 
百分制 100-mark system
 
学习成绩 academic record; school record
 
成绩单 school report; report card; transcript
 
基本框架 basic framework
 
办学效益 efficiency in school management
 
协调发展 doordinated and balanced program of development
 

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