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英语易混易错词汇大全介绍

2016-05-24 16:47:39 来源:www.45fan.com 【

英语易混易错词汇大全介绍

1. clothes, cloth, clothing
 
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
 
2. incident, accident
 
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
 
3. amount, number
 
amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students
 
4. family, house, home
 
home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
 
5. sound, voice, noise
 
sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
 
6. photo, picture, drawing
 
photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let‘s go and see a good picture.
 
7. vocabulary, word
 
vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
 
8. population, people
 
population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.
 
9. weather, climate
 
weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
 
10. road, street, path, way
 
road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径
 
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
 
11. course, subject
 
course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
 
12. custom, habit
 
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I‘ve got the habit of drinking a lot.
 
13. cause, reason
 
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
 
14. exercise, exercises, practice
 
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.
 
15. class, lesson
 
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
 
16. speech, talk, lecture
 
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…
 
17. officer, official
 
officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer
 
18. work, job
 
二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job
 
19. couple, pair
 
couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
 
20. country, nation, state, land
 
country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
 
21. cook, cooker
 
cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
 
22. damage, damages
 
damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 0 damages
 
23. police, policeman
 
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
 
24. problem, question
 
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用
 
25. man, a man
 
man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
 
26. chick, chicken
 
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
 
27. telegram, telegraph
 
当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
 
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
 
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
 
29. sport, game
 
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
 
30. price, prize
 
price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
 
31. a number of, the number of
 
a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
 
32. in front of, in the front of
 
in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
 
33. of the day, of a day
 
of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
 
34. three of us, the three of us
 
three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
 
35. by bus, on the bus
 
by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
 
36. for a moment, for the moment
 
for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
 
37. next year, the next year
 
next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.
 
38. more than a year, more than one year
 
more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)
 
39. take advice, take the(one‘s) advice
 
take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
 
40. take air, take the air
 
take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.
 
41. in a word, in words
 
in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
 
42. in place of, in the place of
 
in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
 
43. in secret, in the secret
 
in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
 
44. a girl, one girl
 
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
 
45. take a chair, take the chair
 
take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会
 
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
 
go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea
 
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
 
the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
 
48. in office, in the office
 
in office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
 
49. in bed, on the bed
 
in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
 
50. in charge of, in the charge of
 
in charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
 
51. in class, in the class
 
in class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
 
52. on fire, on the fire
 
on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
 
53. out of question, out of the question
 
out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的
 
54. a second, the second
 
a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.
 
55. by day, by the day
 
by day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
 
56. the people, a people
 
the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
 
57. it, one
 
it同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
 
58. that, this
 
that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That‘s why…
 
59. none, nothing, no one
 
none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人
 
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
 
60. anyone, any one
 
anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you
 
61. who, what
 
who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
 
62. what, which
 
what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
 
63. other, another
 
other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student
 
64. not a little, not a bit
 
not a little非常,not a bit一点也不 I‘m not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
 
65. many, much, a lot of
 
many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 I haven‘t many books.
 
66. much more…than, many more…than
 
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
 
67. no, not
 
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
 
68. no more than, not more than
 
no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过
 
69. majority, most
 
majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可 the majority of people
 
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
 
by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的 The door opened of itself.
 
71. at all, after all
 
at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟 After all he is a child.
 
72. tall, high
 
tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall.
 
73. fast, quickly
 
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
 
74. high, highly
 
high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of
 
75. healthy, healthful
 
healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
 
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
 
sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I‘m sleepy.
 
77. gold, golden
 
gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
 
78. most, mostly
 
most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
 
79. just, very
 
just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the man
 
80. wide, broad
 
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
 
81. real, true
 
real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
 
82. respectful, respectable
 
respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
 
83. outwards, outward
 
二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
 
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
 
pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
 
85. understanding, understandable
 
understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
 
86. close, closely
 
close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close
 
87. ill, sick
 
ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy
 
88. good, well
 
good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
 
89. quiet, silent, still
 
quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
 
90. hard, hardly
 
hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
 
91. able, capable
 
able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
 
92. almost, nearly
 
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
 
93. late, lately
 
late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven‘t seen him lately.
 
94. living, alive, live, lively
 
living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
 
95. excited, exciting
 
excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I‘m excited. The news is exciting.
 
96. deep, deeply
 
deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
 
97. aloud, loud
 
aloud出声地,loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
 
98. worth, worthy
 
二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done
 
It is worth visiting. = It‘s worthy to be visited. = It‘s worthy of being visited.
 
99. bad, badly
 
bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad I need the book badly.
 
100. before long, long before
 
before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long
 
101. quite, rather
 
quite完全地,相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible
 
102. happy, glad
 
happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语 a happy girl
 
103. instead, instead of
 
instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn‘t see a film. Insteadhe watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
 
104. too much, much too
 
too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词 much too heavy
 
105. be about to, be going to, be to do
 
be about to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重打算,想法,be to do侧重意志,计划,安排I‘m to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
 
106. raise, rise
 
raise及物动词,rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.
 
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
 
bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
 
108. spend, take, pay, cost
 
spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱
 
109. join, join in, take part in
 
join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.
 
110. learn, study
 
learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究
 
study the problem
 
111. want, hope, wish
 
want打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hopethat… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish yousuccess.
 
112. discover, invent, find out
 
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,find out发现,查明 At last he found out the truth.
 
113. answer, reply
 
answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接 to reply to the letter
 
114. leave, leave for
 
leave离开,leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
 
115. rob, steal
 
rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.,steal偷 steal sth. from sb.
 
116. shoot, shoot at
 
shoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.
 
117. drop, fall
 
drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
 
118. search, search for
 
search后接地点,search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.
 
119. used to, be used to
 
used to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用来,后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.
 
120. win, lose, beat
 
win后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
 
121. live on, live by
 
live on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
 
122. beat, hit, strike
 
beat连续性地击打;hit打中,对准打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
 
123. meet, meet with
 
meet遇到,meet with体验到,遭遇到 meet with an accident
 
124. lose, miss
 
lose失去(具体的物体),错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,错过sth. is missing, miss the chance
 
125. be tired of, be tired with/from
 
be tired of厌烦…,be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters
 
126. care about, care for
 
care about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意 He doesn‘t care about his clothes. I don‘t care for movies.
 
127. catch a cold, have a cold
 
catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以
 
She has had a cold for a week.
 
128. change for, change into
 
change for调换成,change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
 
129. continue, last
 
二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
 
130. feed, raise
 
feed喂养,养活,饲养 (to give food to), raise饲养,养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family
 
131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
 
go for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病
 
132. notice, observe, catch sight of
 
notice注意到,observe观察,仔细地看,catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars
 
133. insist on, stick to
 
insist on坚持要求,后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan
 
134. look, seem, appear
 
look指从外表上看,seem指内心的判断,appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father
 
135. gather, collect
 
gather把分散的东西集中到一起, collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps
 
136. mean to do, mean doing
 
mean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice.
 
137. die from, die of
 
die from表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,die of表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold
 
138. pay for, pay back, pay off
 
pay for为…付钱,pay back还钱,但不一定还清,pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
 
139. divide, separate
 
divide把一个整体分成几部分,separate把连在一起的个体分开 divide the apple, separate the houses
 
140. arrive, get, reach
 
arrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
 
141. grow, plant
 
grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去,plant移植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing
 
142. manage, try
 
manage to do设法做成了某事,try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
 
143. choose, select
 
choose凭个人的判断力进行选择,select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer
 
144. build, put up, set up, found
 
build一般用语,建成,put up临时搭建,set up建成(内部的设施基本齐全),found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school
 
145. be familiar to, be familiar with
 
be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I‘m familiar with the book.
 
146. agree with, agree to, agree on
 
agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan
 
147. throw to, throw at
 
throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.
 
148. receive, accept
 
receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn‘t accept it.
 
149. wear, put on, dress
 
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 It‘s cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
 
150. listen, hear
 
listen强调动作,hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.
 
151. look, see, watch
 
look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
 
152. lie, lay
 
lie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book
 
153. work as, act as
 
work as工作是…,act as充当某种职务或身份,或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.
 
154. move, remove
 
move动一动,但不一定移走,remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen
 
155. hurt, injure, wound
 
hurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.
 
156. turn, get, grow
 
turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big
 
157. close, shut, turn off
 
close和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体 Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.
 
158. set out, set about, set off
 
指出发,着手解时,set out 后接 to do,set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.
 
159. begin, start
 
begin侧重时间的开始,反义词为end,start侧重由静到动的转折,反义词为stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.
 
160. happen, take place
 
happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,take place必然性的发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
 
161. at, in (表地点)
 
at小地点,in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
 
162. at work, in work
 
at work在工作,在上班,in work 有职业,有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.
 
163. increase to, increase by
 
increase to增长到…,increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.
 
164. at ease, with ease
 
at ease舒适地,安逸地;with ease容易地,无困难地 do it with ease
 
165. day after day, day by day
 
day after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.
 
166. like, as
 
like相似关系,但并不等同,as同一关系,两者实为一体 Don‘t treat me as a child. (In fact, I‘m a child.)
 
167. after, in (表时间)
 
after接时间点,in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes
 
168. between, among
 
between两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间
 
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.
 
169. after, behind (表位置)
 
after强调次序的先后,behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.
 
170. since, for (完成时间状语)
 
since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00
 
171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner
 
on the corner物体表面的角上,in the corner物体内部的角落里,at the corner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)on the corner of the table
 
172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against
 
warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事,warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river
 
173. at peace, in peace
 
at peace平静地,in peace和平地 live in peace with one‘s neighbors
 
174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth
 
on earth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上,in the earth在地下,在泥土里 no use on earth
 
175. in surprise, to one‘s surprise, by surprise
 
in surprise惊奇地,to one‘s surprise使某人吃惊的是,by surprise使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise.
 
176. in the air, on the air, in the sky
 
in the air正在酝酿中,on the air播送,广播,in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.
 
177. in the field, on the field
 
in the field在野外,on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field.
 
178. in the market, on the market
 
in the market表示场所或地点,在市场上,on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.
 
179. in the sun, under the sun
 
in the sun在阳光下,under the sun地球上,全世界 people under the sun
 
180. in a voice, with one voice
 
in a voice出声地,with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice.
 
181. through, across
 
through穿越空间,across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert
 
182. on the way, in the way
 
on the way在前往…的路上,in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.
 
183. above, on, over
 
above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方 fly over the hill
 
184. until, not…until
 
until到…为止, not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00. He didn‘t come until 3:00.
 
185. besides, except, except for
 
besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
 
186. weather, if
 
当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用weather,当如果解时用if I don‘t know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I‘ll let you know.
 
187. and, or
 
and并且,or或者,否则,常用于否定句中 I don‘t like apples or bananas.
 
Hurry up and you‘ll catch the bus. Hurry up or you‘ll miss the bus.
 
188. because, since, as, for
 
原因由强到弱为:because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下:1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn‘t go.
 
189. when, as, while (表时间)
 
when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in.
 
190. the same…as, the same…that
 
the same…as和…一样的(相似但不同一), the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)
 
191. as well, as well as
 
as well也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又;as well as并列连词,不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.
 
192. such…as, such…that
 
such…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.
 
193. because, because of
 
because连词,连接两句话,because of介词短语,后接词或短语 He didn‘t go to school because of his illness.
 
194. in order that, in order to
 
表目的,in order that后接句子,in order to后接动词原形 I got up early in order tocatch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the firstbus.
 
195. for example, such as
 
for example一般只列举一个,such as列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.
 
196. used to, would
 
表过去常常,和现在相对应用used to,不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don‘t.
 
197. All right. That‘s all right. That‘s right.
 
All right. That‘s all right. 当好吧解时,可以替换;当不客气,没关系解时只能用That‘s all right. That‘s right. 那是对的 ---Sorry. --- That‘s all right.
 
198. such…that, so…that
 
当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that,不用such that
 
so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy
 
199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语, neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语
 
也一样,肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can‘t play tennis. ---Nor can I.
 
200. Shall I…? Will you…?
 
Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗? Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗?Will you help me? Yes, I will.
 
易混易错词汇习题检测
 
1. --- How about John?
 
--- My uncle ____ a good student.
 
A. believes John B. suggest JohnC. considers John D. knows John
 
2. --- Is dinner ready?
 
--- No. Mother is ____ it ready now.
 
A. doing B. cooking C. getting D. preparing
 
3. --- What happened?
 
--- As you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well.
 
A. hanging B. hanged C. hung D. hang
 
4. What size shoes do you ____?
 
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. have on
 
5. What he said ____ me and I got angry.
 
A. broke B. hurt C. wounded D. damaged
 
6. The bad cold ____ me awake the whole night.
 
A. made B. caused C. kept D. let
 
7. At the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion.
 
A. said B. showed C. made D. put
 
8. Will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures?
 
A. give B. do C. make D. bring
 
9. The expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed.
 
A. told B. said C. expressed D. suggested
 
10. Many parts of the country were ____ by the floods in the summer of 1991.
 
A. affected B. effect C. suffered D. irrigated
 
11. On the way back, he was ____ in a storm and got all wet.
 
A. got B. caught C. held D. grasped
 
12. The ship ____ a rock and slowly it began to go down.
 
A. hit B. knocked C. beat D. broke
 
13. He often tells us that he doesn‘t ____ in his room.
 
A. promise drinking B. permit drinking
 
C. allow to drink D. let drinking
 
14. Would you be kind enough to ____ me a few minutes?
 
A. save B. share C. spend D. spare
 
15. I found them ____ at a desk writing.
 
A. seat B. sat C. seated D. seating
 
16. The newly-built cinema ____ the beauty of the town.
 
A. adds to B. adds up C. adds up to D. are added up to
 
17. They have eaten all the oranges on the table and ____ was left for me.
 
A. none B. nothing C. no one C. not anything
 
18. Only when all the facts have been ____, can we draw a conclusion.
 
A. made B. found out C. discovered D. invented
 
19. If you like, ____ at any time.
 
A. call on B. drop in C. visit D. pay a visit to
 
20. When they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong ____.
 
A. direction B. ways C. road D. path
 
21. I ____ live in the countryside than in the city.
 
A. like to B. had better C. would rather D. prefer
 
22. The clock ____ twelve and I realized it was late.
 
A. hit B. rang C. struck D. beat
 
23. This science book ____ me a great amount of money.
 
A. took B. cost C. used D. spent
 
24. I ____ you the best luck in the exam.
 
A. wish B. hope C. expect D. want
 
25. He was too excited to ____.
 
A. go to bed B. sleep C. be asleep D. fall asleep
 
26. We are ____ making a plan for the meeting.
 
A. planning B. considering C. thinking D. supposing
 
27. What a nice ____ his coat is!
 
A. clothes B. suit C. fit D. dress
 
28. My trousers are too long. You‘d better buy me a shorter ____.
 
A. one B. trouser C. set D. pair
 
29. He‘s so well-educated that he will certainly be offered a good ____.
 
A. service B. position C. business D. work
 
30. Green vegetables are ____ in winter and cost a lot.
 
A. scarce B. rare C. few D. little
 
31. You can‘t judge him by his ____. He might be a good boy.
 
A. face B. looks C. beauty D. expression
 
32. What‘s your ____ sport, swimming or skating?
 
A. fit B. best C. popular D. favorite
 
33. I really have no ____ when they will arrive.
 
A. mind B. thought C. knowledge D. idea
 
34. The price of foreign oil is much ____ than ever.
 
A. cheaper B. expensive C. higher D. more
 
35. The furniture takes up a lot of ____.
 
A. places B. room C. spots D. spaces
 
36. The racers are ____ old people in their sixties.
 
A. most B. mostly C. almost D. at the most
 
37. The piece of ____ music made me forget my worries.
 
A. merry B. glad C. fond D. pleased
 
38. In which year did the Labor Party come into ____ in that country?
 
A. change B. power C. force D. control
 
39. The enemy soldiers were beaten. They had no ____ but to give in.
 
A. possibility B. way C. selection D. choice
 
40. Lying in bed, he was ____ awake with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.
 
A. wide B. open C. deep D. clearly
 
41. From the same fact we drew different ____.
 
A. ideas B. theories C. results D. conclusions
 
42. Do you know how many basic ____ of blood there are in all?
 
A. kinds B. sorts C. types D. forms
 
43. He was so tired that as soon as he lay down he fell ____ asleep.
 
A. fast B. very C. much D. deep
 
44. The ____ of oil under the land made the people richer.
 
A. founding B. invention C. discovery D. existence
 
45. I had hoped that Henry would answer my question, but he remained ____.
 
A. quiet B. still C. ready D. silent
 
46. Father often turns to the doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.
 
A. help B. advice C. money D. support
 
47. He has such a poorly-paid job that twenty dollars a week was the ____ of his income.
 
A. all B. whole C. totals D. entire
 
48. It makes no ____ whether you go today or tomorrow.
 
A. means B. suggestion C. difference D. idea
 
49. Thoughts are expressed by ____ of words.
 
A. way B. method C. means D. forms
 
50. The book is so instructive that it is ____ worth reading twice.
 
A. very B. quite C. rather D. well
 
1-5 CCCAB 6-10 CCBDA 11-115 BABDC
 
16- 20 AABBA 21-25 CCBAD 26-30 BCDBA
 
31-35 BDDCB 36-40 BABDA 41-45 DCACD
 
46-50 BBCCD
 

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