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Python数据类型都有哪些?

2016-06-29 20:25:36 来源:www.45fan.com 【

Python数据类型都有哪些?

一.基本数据类型

整数:int
字符串:str(注:\t等于一个tab键)
布尔值: bool
列表:list
列表用[]
元祖:tuple
元祖用()
字典:dict

注:所有的数据类型都存在想对应的类列里,元祖和列表功能一样,列表可以修改,元祖不能修改。

二.字典所有数据类型:

常用操作:

索引、新增、删除、键、值、键值对、循环、长度

class dict(object):
 """
 dict() -> new empty dictionary
 dict(mapping) -> new dictionary initialized from a mapping object's
  (key, value) pairs
 dict(iterable) -> new dictionary initialized as if via:
  d = {}
  for k, v in iterable:
   d[k] = v
 dict(**kwargs) -> new dictionary initialized with the name=value pairs
  in the keyword argument list. For example: dict(one=1, two=2)
 """
 def clear(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
  """ D.clear() -> None. Remove all items from D. """
  pass

 def copy(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
  """ D.copy() -> a shallow copy of D """
  pass

 @staticmethod # known case
 def fromkeys(*args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
  """ Returns a new dict with keys from iterable and values equal to value. """
  pass

 def get(self, k, d=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
  """ D.get(k[,d]) -> D[k] if k in D, else d. d defaults to None. """
  pass

 def items(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
  """ D.items() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's items """
  pass

 def keys(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
  """ D.keys() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's keys """
  pass

 def pop(self, k, d=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
  """
  D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value.
  If key is not found, d is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised
  """
  pass

 def popitem(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
  """
  D.popitem() -> (k, v), remove and return some (key, value) pair as a
  2-tuple; but raise KeyError if D is empty.
  """
  pass

 def setdefault(self, k, d=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
  """ D.setdefault(k[,d]) -> D.get(k,d), also set D[k]=d if k not in D """
  pass

 def update(self, E=None, **F): # known special case of dict.update
  """
  D.update([E, ]**F) -> None. Update D from dict/iterable E and F.
  If E is present and has a .keys() method, then does: for k in E: D[k] = E[k]
  If E is present and lacks a .keys() method, then does: for k, v in E: D[k] = v
  In either case, this is followed by: for k in F: D[k] = F[k]
  """
  pass

 def values(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
  """ D.values() -> an object providing a view on D's values """
  pass

 def __contains__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
  """ True if D has a key k, else False. """
  pass

 def __delitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
  """ Delete self[key]. """
  pass

 def __eq__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
  """ Return self==value. """
  pass

 def __getattribute__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
  """ Return getattr(self, name). """
  pass

 def __getitem__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
  """ x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y] """
  pass

 def __ge__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
  """ Return self>=value. """
  pass

 def __gt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
  """ Return self>value. """
  pass

 def __init__(self, seq=None, **kwargs): # known special case of dict.__init__
  """
  dict() -> new empty dictionary
  dict(mapping) -> new dictionary initialized from a mapping object's
   (key, value) pairs
  dict(iterable) -> new dictionary initialized as if via:
   d = {}
   for k, v in iterable:
    d[k] = v
  dict(**kwargs) -> new dictionary initialized with the name=value pairs
   in the keyword argument list. For example: dict(one=1, two=2)
  # (copied from class doc)
  """
  pass

 def __iter__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
  """ Implement iter(self). """
  pass

 def __len__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
  """ Return len(self). """
  pass

 def __le__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
  """ Return self<=value. """
  pass

 def __lt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
  """ Return self<value. """
  pass

 @staticmethod # known case of __new__
 def __new__(*args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
  """ Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature. """
  pass

 def __ne__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
  """ Return self!=value. """
  pass

 def __repr__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
  """ Return repr(self). """
  pass

 def __setitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
  """ Set self[key] to value. """
  pass

 def __sizeof__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
  """ D.__sizeof__() -> size of D in memory, in bytes """
  pass

 __hash__ = None

三.所有字典数据类型举例

user_info = {
 0 :"zhangyanlin",
 "age" :"18",
 2 :"pythoner"
}
#获取所有的key
print(user_info.keys())
 
#获取所有的values
print(user_info.values())
 
#获取所有的key和values
print(user_info.items())
 
clear清除所有的内容
user_info.clear()
print(user_info)
 
#get 根据key获取值,如果key不存在,可以指定一个默认值
val = user_info.get('age')
print(val)

#update批量更新
test = {
 'a':111,
 'b':222
}
user_info.update(test)
print(user_info)

四.索引

#如果没有key,会报错
user_info = {
 "name" :'zhangyanlin',
 "age" :18,
 "job" :'pythoner'
}
print(user_info['name'])

五.for循环

#循环
user_info = {
 0 :"zhangyanlin",
 "age" :"18",
 2 :"pythoner"
}
for i in user_info:
 print(i)
 
#循环输出所有的键入值
for k,v in user_info.items():
 print(k)
 print(v)

以上就是本文的全部内容了,希望对大家熟练掌握Python数据结构能够有所帮助。


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Tags: python 数据 类型
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