常用的字母及字母组合的读音规则的详细介绍
可以帮助大家容易记忆和容易学英语，学了它，学英语就不觉得那么难了. 对英语的了解也会更深一层元音字母a或a+其他字母
|
字母或字母组合
|
音节类型
或在词中的位置
|
读 音
|
例 词
|
| a | 重读开音节 |
[ei]
|
name, face, take, cake, radio, space |
| a | 重读闭音节 |
[A]
|
hand, stand, maths, happy |
| a | 在w或wh后 |
[R]
|
what, watch, wash |
|
[R:]
|
water | ||
| ai ay | 在重读音节中 |
[ei]
|
wait, train, fail, rain,say, way, May, today |
| al | 在大多数辅音字母前 |
[R:]
|
ball, wall, small, talk |
|
[R:l]
|
also, always | ||
| 在f, m前 |
[a:]
|
half, palm (棕榈树)
|
|
| ar | 在重读音节中 |
[a:]
|
star, card, party |
| ar | 在w或wh后 |
[R:]
|
warm, wharf (码头)
|
| au aw | 在重读音节中 |
[R:]
|
autumn, because, draw, saw |
| air are | 在重读音节中 |
[Z[]
|
chair, hair, pair, hare, care |
| ass | 在重读音节中 |
[a:s]
|
ass, glass, class |
元音字母e或e+其他字母
|
字母或字母组合
|
音节类型
或在词中的位置
|
读音
|
例 词
|
| e |
重读开音节
|
[i:] | she,we,these,relay |
|
重读闭音节
|
[e] | well,get,very,step | |
| ea |
在重读音节中
|
[i:] | seat,read,tea,easy |
| [e] | bread, head, ready | ||
| ee |
在重读音节中
|
[i:] | tree, week, green |
| er |
在重读音节中
|
[[:]
|
her, term, verb |
元音字母i或i+其他字母
| 字母或字母组合 | 音节类型 或在词中的位置 | 读音 |
例 词
|
| i (y) | 重读开音节 | [ai] | mine,quite,like,side, Friday, my, by, why |
| 重读闭音节 | [i] | milk,ship,it,with, window, begin | |
| ie | 在重读音节中， 辅音字母前 | [i:] | field, piece |
| 在重读音节词的末尾 | [ai] | lie, die, tie | |
| igh | 在重读音节中 | [ai] | night, right, high |
| ir | 在重读音节中 |
[[:]
|
first, skirt, girl |
元音字母o或o+其他字母
| 字母或字母组合 | 音节类型 或在词中的位置 | 读音 | 例 词 |
| o | 重读开音节 |
[[u]
|
no, go, nose, home |
| 重读闭音节 |
[R]
|
not, dog, hot, stop | |
| 在m, n, v或th前 |
[Q]
|
come, month, love, brother, nothing | |
| oa | 在重读音节中 |
[[u]
|
coat, boat, road |
| oi oy | 在重读音节中 |
[Ri]
|
noise,join, boy, toy |
| oo | 在多数情况下 | [u:] | school, too, cool |
| 在k前 | [u] | book, look, cook | |
| or | 在重读音节中 |
[R:]
|
sport, horse, forty |
| 在w后面 |
[[:]
|
work, worse, worker | |
| ou | 在多数情况下 | [au] | round, house, about |
| 在ght前 |
[R:]
|
ought(应该)
|
|
| ow | 在重读音节中 | [au] | cow, now, down, how |
| 在重读或非重读音节中 |
[[u]
|
know, grow, show, window, yellow |
元音字母u或u+其他字母
| 字母或字母组合 | 音节类型 或在词中的位置 | 读音 | 例 词 |
| u | 重读开音节 | [ju:] | use, duty, excuse |
| 重读闭音节 |
[Q]
|
but, us, luck | |
|
|
在重读音节中 |
[[:]
|
nurse, turn, hurt, Thrusday |
| 字 母 | 读 音 | 例 词 |
| a |
[[]
|
about, American, < China , breakfast |
| [i] | orange, comrade, village, message | |
| e |
[[]
|
student, hundred |
| [i] | jacket, begin, harvest | |
| i(y) | [i] | coming, dining-room, many, country |
| o |
[[]
|
o'clock, policeman
|
| u |
[[]
|
autumn |
辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则
| 字母或字母组合 | 音节类型 或在词中的位置 | 读音 | 例 词 |
| c | 在e, i, y前 | [s] | nice, pencil, bicycle |
| 在a, o, u和辅音字母l, r, t前和在音节末尾 | [k] | cap, come, cut ,clock, cry, picture, music | |
| ch |
[tF]
|
much,chair, China ,teacher | |
| g | 在多数情况下 | [g] | go, big, garden |
| 在e前 |
[dV]
|
page, orange, large | |
| j |
[dV]
|
Jack, jacket, June, John | |
| kn | [n] | knife, know, knock | |
| ll | [l] | ball, tell, still | |
| ng |
[N]
|
sing, long, something | |
|
[Ng]
|
English, longer | ||
| nk |
[Nk]
|
ink, think, thanks | |
| ph | [f] |
physics (物理)
|
|
| qu | [kw] | quite, quick, quarter | |
| sh |
[F]
|
she, shoe, English, short | |
| tch |
[tF]
|
watch, fetch (取，拿)
|
|
| th |
[W]
|
thing, thank, month | |
|
[T]
|
this, that, with | ||
| wh | 在字母o前 | [h] | who, whose, whom |
| [w] | where, what, when, why | ||
| wr | [r] | write, wrong | |
| x | [ks] | box, next, exercise | |
| [gz] | exam, example | ||
| y | [j] | yes, you, year, yourself |
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