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怎么样在Python中使用设计模式中的责任链模式与迭代器模式?

2016-07-11 15:01:41 来源:www.45fan.com 【

怎么样在Python中使用设计模式中的责任链模式与迭代器模式?

责任链模式

责任链模式:将能处理请求的对象连成一条链,并沿着这条链传递该请求,直到有一个对象处理请求为止,避免请求的发送者和接收者之间的耦合关系。

#encoding=utf-8 
# 
#by panda 
#职责连模式 
 
def printInfo(info): 
 print unicode(info, 'utf-8').encode('gbk') 
 
#抽象职责类 
class Manager(): 
 successor = None 
 name = '' 
 def __init__(self, name): 
  self.name = name 
  
 def SetSuccessor(self, successor): 
  self.successor = successor 
  
 def HandleRequest(self, request): 
  pass 
 
#具体职责类:经理 
class CommonManager(Manager): 
 def HandleRequest(self, request): 
  if request.RequestType == '请假' and request.Number <= 2: 
   printInfo('%s:%s 数量%d 被批准' % (self.name, request.RequestContent, request.Number)) 
  else: 
   if self.successor != None: 
    self.successor.HandleRequest(request) 
     
#具体职责类:总监 
class Majordomo(Manager): 
 def HandleRequest(self, request): 
  if request.RequestType == '请假' and request.Number <= 5: 
   printInfo('%s:%s 数量%d 被批准' % (self.name, request.RequestContent, request.Number)) 
  else: 
   if self.successor != None: 
    self.successor.HandleRequest(request) 
 
#具体职责类:总经理 
class GeneralManager(Manager): 
 def HandleRequest(self, request): 
  if request.RequestType == '请假': 
   printInfo('%s:%s 数量%d 被批准' % (self.name, request.RequestContent, request.Number)) 
  elif request.RequestType == '加薪' and request.Number <= 500: 
   printInfo('%s:%s 数量%d 被批准' % (self.name, request.RequestContent, request.Number)) 
  elif request.RequestType == '加薪' and request.Number > 500: 
   printInfo('%s:%s 数量%d 再说吧' % (self.name, request.RequestContent, request.Number)) 
 
class Request(): 
 RequestType = '' 
 RequestContent = '' 
 Number = 0 
 
def clientUI(): 
 jinLi = CommonManager('金力') 
 zongJian = Majordomo('宗健') 
 zhongJingLi = GeneralManager('钟金利') 
  
 jinLi.SetSuccessor(zongJian) 
 zongJian.SetSuccessor(zhongJingLi) 
  
 request = Request() 
 request.RequestType = '请假' 
 request.RequestContent = '小菜请假' 
 request.Number = 1 
 jinLi.HandleRequest(request) 
  
 request.RequestType = '请假' 
 request.RequestContent = '小菜请假' 
 request.Number = 5 
 jinLi.HandleRequest(request) 
  
 request.RequestType = '加薪' 
 request.RequestContent = '小菜要求加薪' 
 request.Number = 500 
 jinLi.HandleRequest(request) 
  
 request.RequestType = '加薪' 
 request.RequestContent = '小菜要求加薪' 
 request.Number = 1000 
 jinLi.HandleRequest(request) 
 return 
 
if __name__ == '__main__': 
 clientUI(); 

类图:

怎么样在Python中使用设计模式中的责任链模式与迭代器模式?

迭代器模式
迭代器模式:提供一种方法顺序访问一个聚合对象中的各个元素,而又不暴露该对象的内部表示。

python内置支持这种模式,所以一般来说,不用自己写,

#encoding=utf-8 
# 
#by panda 
#迭代器(Iterator)模式 
 
def printInfo(info): 
 print unicode(info, 'utf-8').encode('gbk') 
 
#迭代器抽象类 
class Iterator: 
 def First(self): 
  pass 
  
 def Next(self): 
  pass 
  
 def IsDone(self): 
  pass 
  
 def CurrentItem(self): 
  pass 
  
#集合抽象类 
class Aggregate: 
 def CreateIterator(self): 
  pass 
  
#具体迭代器类: 
class ConcreteIterator(Iterator): 
 aggregate = None 
 current = 0 
 def __init__(self, aggregate): 
  self.aggregate = aggregate 
  self.current = 0 
  
 def First(self): 
  return self.aggregate[0] 
 
 def Next(self): 
  ret = None 
  self.current += 1 
  if(self.current < len(self.aggregate)): 
   ret = self.aggregate[self.current] 
  return ret 
 
 def IsDone(self): 
  if(self.current < len(self.aggregate)): 
   return False 
  else: 
   return True 
 
 def CurrentItem(self): 
  ret = None 
  if(self.current < len(self.aggregate)): 
   ret = self.aggregate[self.current] 
  return ret 
  
#具体集合类 
class ConcreteAggregate(Aggregate): 
 items = None 
 def __init__(self): 
  self.items = []   
  
def clientUI(): 
 a = ConcreteAggregate() 
 a.items.append('大鸟') 
 a.items.append('小菜') 
 a.items.append('行李') 
 a.items.append('老外') 
 a.items.append('公交内部员工') 
 a.items.append('小偷') 
  
  
 printInfo('---------迭代器模式-------------') 
 i = ConcreteIterator(a.items) 
 item = i.First() 
 while(False == i.IsDone()): 
  printInfo("%s 请买车票!" % i.CurrentItem()); 
  i.Next() 
   
 printInfo('\n---------python内部迭代-------------') 
 for item in a.items: 
  printInfo("%s 请买车票!" % item); 
 return 
 
if __name__ == '__main__': 
 clientUI(); 

类图:

怎么样在Python中使用设计模式中的责任链模式与迭代器模式?


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