怎么样在ASP.NET2.0中实现URL重写?
本文参考了网上已有代码,在此基础上进行了整理归纳,总结出在ASP.NET2.0环境下实现URL重写的行之有效的方法。如果转载,请注明出处:雪尘的专栏
一、在网站中添加MyHttpModule类,代码如下:
usingSystem;
usingSystem.Collections;
usingSystem.Collections.Specialized;
usingSystem.IO;
usingSystem.Text;
usingSystem.Text.RegularExpressions;
usingSystem.Xml;
usingSystem.Web;
usingSystem.Web.UI;
usingSystem.Web.Caching;
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namespaceUrlRewrite
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...{
publicclassMyHttpModule:IHttpModule
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...{
publicvoidInit(HttpApplicationapp)
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...{
app.AuthorizeRequest+=newEventHandler(app_AuthorizeRequest);
}
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publicvoidDispose()...{}
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protectedvoidRewrite(stringrequestedPath,System.Web.HttpApplicationapp)
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...{
//app.Context.RewritePath("~/default.aspx",string.Empty,"test=tttttttt");
foreach(URLRewriteurlinSiteUrls.GetSiteUrls().Urls)
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...{
if(Regex.IsMatch(app.Context.Request.Path,url.Pattern,RegexOptions.Compiled|RegexOptions.IgnoreCase))
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...{
app.Context.RewritePath(url.Page,string.Empty,Regex.Replace(app.Context.Request.Path,url.Pattern,url.QueryString,RegexOptions.Compiled|RegexOptions.IgnoreCase));
return;
}
}
if(app.Context.Request.Path.ToLower().EndsWith(".shtml"))
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...{
app.Context.Response.Redirect("~/index.html");
}
}
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privatevoidapp_AuthorizeRequest(objectsender,EventArgse)
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...{
HttpApplicationapp=(HttpApplication)sender;
Rewrite(app.Request.Path,app);
}
}
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publicclassSiteUrls
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...{
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内部属性和方法#region内部属性和方法
stringSiteUrlsFile=HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SiteUrls"]);
privateArrayList_Urls;
publicArrayListUrls
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...{
get
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...{
return_Urls;
}
set
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...{
_Urls=value;
}
}
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privateNameValueCollection_Paths;
publicNameValueCollectionPaths
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...{
get
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...{
return_Paths;
}
set
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...{
_Paths=value;
}
}
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privateSiteUrls()
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...{
stringapplicationPath=HttpContext.Current.Request.ApplicationPath;
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if(applicationPath=="/")
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...{
applicationPath=string.Empty;
}
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Urls=newArrayList();
Paths=newNameValueCollection();
Paths.Add("home",applicationPath);
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XmlDocumentxml=newXmlDocument();
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xml.Load(SiteUrlsFile);
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XmlNoderoot=xml.SelectSingleNode("SiteUrls");
foreach(XmlNodeninroot.ChildNodes)
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...{
if(n.NodeType!=XmlNodeType.Comment&&n.Name.ToLower()=="rewrite")
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...{
XmlAttributename=n.Attributes["name"];
XmlAttributepath=n.Attributes["path"];
XmlAttributepage=n.Attributes["page"];
XmlAttributequerystring=n.Attributes["querystring"];
XmlAttributepattern=n.Attributes["pattern"];
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if(name!=null&&path!=null&&page!=null&&querystring!=null&&pattern!=null)
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...{
Paths.Add(name.Value,applicationPath+path.Value);
Urls.Add(newURLRewrite(name.Value,Paths["home"]+pattern.Value,Paths["home"]+page.Value.Replace("^","&"),querystring.Value.Replace("^","&")));
}
}
}
}
#endregion
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publicstaticSiteUrlsGetSiteUrls()
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...{
stringCacheKey="SiteUrls";
SiteUrlsurls=System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Cache["SiteUrls"]asSiteUrls;
if(urls==null)
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...{
urls=newSiteUrls();
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Cache.Insert(CacheKey,urls,newCacheDependency(urls.SiteUrlsFile),DateTime.MaxValue,TimeSpan.Zero,CacheItemPriority.High,null);
}
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returnurls;
}
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/**////<summary>
///输出URL示例
///</summary>
///<paramname="id"></param>
///<returns></returns>
publicstringShow(intid)
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...{
returnstring.Format(Paths["Show"],id);
}
}
publicclassURLRewrite
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...{
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成员变量#region成员变量
privatestring_Name;
publicstringName
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...{
get
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...{
return_Name;
}
set
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...{
_Name=value;
}
}
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privatestring_Pattern;
publicstringPattern
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...{
get
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...{
return_Pattern;
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