如何使用IIS创建虚拟目录？
///*********************************************************** ///************** IIS控制管理类 1.0 Beta ************** ///************** Author: 飞刀 ************** ///**************http://www.aspcn.com ************** ///************** feidao@aspcn.com ************** ///************** 2002.05.25 世界杯前6 天 ************** ///*********************************************************** using System; using System.Data; using System.DirectoryServices; using System.Collections; namespace Aspcn.Management { /// <summary> /// IISManager 的摘要说明。 /// </summary> public class IISManager { //定义需要使用的 private string _server,_website; private VirtualDirectories _virdirs; protected System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry rootfolder; private bool _batchflag; public IISManager() { //默认情况下使用localhost，即访问本地机 _server = "localhost"; _website = "1"; _batchflag = false; } public IISManager(string strServer) { _server = strServer; _website = "1"; _batchflag = false; } /// <summary> /// 定义公共属性 /// </summary>
//Server属性定义访问机器的名字，可以是IP与计算名
public string Server { get{ return _server;} set{ _server = value;} } //WebSite属性定义，为一数字，为方便，使用string //一般来说第一台主机为1,第二台主机为2，依次类推 public string WebSite { get{ return _website; } set{ _website = value; } }//虚拟目录的名字
public VirtualDirectories VirDirs { get{ return _virdirs; } set{ _virdirs = value;} } ///<summary> ///定义公共方法 ///</summary>//连接服务器
public void Connect() { ConnectToServer(); } //为方便重载 public void Connect(string strServer) { _server = strServer; ConnectToServer(); } //为方便重载 public void Connect(string strServer,string strWebSite) { _server = strServer; _website = strWebSite; ConnectToServer(); } //判断是否存这个虚拟目录 public bool Exists(string strVirdir) { return _virdirs.Contains(strVirdir); } //添加一个虚拟目录 public void Create( VirtualDirectory newdir ) { //创建IIS应用程序 //Set objIIS = GetObject("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/1/Root") //strVirtualDirectoryPath = objIIS.Path & "/" & strVirtualDirectoryName //使用VBScript的FileSystemObject对象，我们将测试文件夹是否存在于这个文件系统；如果不存在，我们将使用CreateFolder命令创建它。 //Set objFileSystem = Server.CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") // //'Test to see if the folder exists in the filesystem. If not, create it // //On Error Resume Next //Set Folder = objFileSystem.GetFolder(strVirtualDirectoryPath) //If Hex(Err.number) = "4C" Then //objFileSystem.CreateFolder strVirtualDirectoryPath //End If // //Set objFileSystem = Nothingstring strPath = "IIS://" + _server + "/W3SVC/" + _website + "/ROOT";///" + newdir.Name; //_website = 1
//if( !_virdirs.Contains(newdir.Name) || _batchflag ) //{ try { //加入到ROOT的Children集合中去 //DirectoryEntry rootfolder = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://192.168.0.165/W3SVC/1/ROOT"); //DirectoryEntry newVirDir = rootfolder.Children.Add("mytest","IIsWebVirtualDir"); //newVirDir.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0] = rootfolder.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0] ; //newVirDir.Properties["AnonymousUserPass"][0] = rootfolder.Properties["AnonymousUserPass"][0]; //newVirDir.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = true; //newVirDir.Properties["AccessExecute"][0] = true; //newVirDir.Properties["AccessWrite"][0] = false; //newVirDir.Properties["AuthBasic"][0] = false; //newVirDir.Properties["AuthNTLM"][0] = true; //newVirDir.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0] = false; //newVirDir.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"][0] = true; //newVirDir.Properties["EnableDirBrowsing"][0] = false; //newVirDir.Properties["AccessSSL"][0] = false; //newVirDir.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = true; //newVirDir.Invoke("AppCreate",true); //newVirDir.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = "default.asp"; //newVirDir.Properties["Path"][0] = "c://test"; //newVirDir.Invoke("AppCreate",true); //newVirDir.CommitChanges(); ////rootfolder.Invoke(); //rootfolder.CommitChanges(); //newVirDir.Close(); //rootfolder.Close(); DirectoryEntry newVirDir = rootfolder.Children.Add( newdir.Name,"IIsWebVirtualDir" ); newVirDir.Invoke("AppCreate",true); newVirDir.CommitChanges(); rootfolder.CommitChanges(); //然后更新数据 UpdateDirInfo(newVirDir,newdir); } catch(Exception ee) { throw new Exception(ee.ToString()); } //} //else //{ //throw new Exception("This virtual directory is already exist."); //} } //得到一个虚拟目录 public VirtualDirectory GetVirDir(string strVirdir) { //IIS://localhost/W3SVC/1/Root/" & strVirtualDirectoryName VirtualDirectory tmp = null; if(_virdirs.Contains(strVirdir)) { tmp = _virdirs.Find(strVirdir); ((VirtualDirectory)_virdirs[strVirdir]).flag = 2; } else { throw new Exception("This virtual directory is not exists"); } return tmp; }//更新一个虚拟目录
public void Update(VirtualDirectory dir) { //判断需要更改的虚拟目录是否存在 if(_virdirs.Contains(dir.Name)) { DirectoryEntry ode = rootfolder.Children.Find(dir.Name,"IIsWebVirtualDir"); UpdateDirInfo(ode,dir); } else { throw new Exception("This virtual directory is not exists."); } } //删除一个虚拟目录 public void Delete(string strVirdir) { if(_virdirs.Contains(strVirdir)) { object[] paras = new object[2]; paras[0] = "IIsWebVirtualDir"; //表示操作的是虚拟目录 paras[1] = strVirdir; rootfolder.Invoke("Delete",paras); rootfolder.CommitChanges(); } else { throw new Exception("Can't delete " + strVirdir + ",because it isn't exists."); } } //批量更新 public void UpdateBatch() { BatchUpdate(_virdirs); } //重载一个：-) public void UpdateBatch(VirtualDirectories vds) { BatchUpdate(vds); } ///<summary> ///私有方法 ///</summary>//连接服务器
private void ConnectToServer() { string strPath = "IIS://" + _server + "/W3SVC/" + _website +"/ROOT"; try { this.rootfolder = new DirectoryEntry(strPath); _virdirs = GetVirDirs(this.rootfolder.Children); } catch(Exception e) { throw new Exception("Can't connect to the server ["+ _server +"] ...",e); } } //执行批量更新 private void BatchUpdate(VirtualDirectories vds) { _batchflag = true; foreach(object item in vds.Values) { VirtualDirectory vd = (VirtualDirectory)item; switch(vd.flag) { case 0: break; case 1: Create(vd); break; case 2: Update(vd); break; } } _batchflag = false; } //更新东东 private void UpdateDirInfo(DirectoryEntry de,VirtualDirectory vd) { de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0] = vd.AnonymousUserName; de.Properties["AnonymousUserPass"][0] = vd.AnonymousUserPass; de.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = vd.AccessRead; de.Properties["AccessExecute"][0] = vd.AccessExecute; de.Properties["AccessWrite"][0] = vd.AccessWrite; de.Properties["AuthBasic"][0] = vd.AuthBasic; de.Properties["AuthNTLM"][0] = vd.AuthNTLM; de.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0] = vd.ContentIndexed; de.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"][0] = vd.EnableDefaultDoc; de.Properties["EnableDirBrowsing"][0] = vd.EnableDirBrowsing; de.Properties["AccessSSL"][0] = vd.AccessSSL; de.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = vd.AccessScript; de.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = vd.DefaultDoc; de.Properties["Path"][0] = vd.Path; de.CommitChanges(); }//获取虚拟目录集合
private VirtualDirectories GetVirDirs(DirectoryEntries des) { VirtualDirectories tmpdirs = new VirtualDirectories(); foreach(DirectoryEntry de in des) { if(de.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebVirtualDir") { VirtualDirectory vd = new VirtualDirectory(); vd.Name = de.Name; vd.AccessRead = (bool)de.Properties["AccessRead"][0]; vd.AccessExecute = (bool)de.Properties["AccessExecute"][0]; vd.AccessWrite = (bool)de.Properties["AccessWrite"][0]; vd.AnonymousUserName = (string)de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0]; vd.AnonymousUserPass = (string)de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0]; vd.AuthBasic = (bool)de.Properties["AuthBasic"][0]; vd.AuthNTLM = (bool)de.Properties["AuthNTLM"][0]; vd.ContentIndexed = (bool)de.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0]; vd.EnableDefaultDoc = (bool)de.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"][0]; vd.EnableDirBrowsing = (bool)de.Properties["EnableDirBrowsing"][0]; vd.AccessSSL = (bool)de.Properties["AccessSSL"][0]; vd.AccessScript = (bool)de.Properties["AccessScript"][0]; vd.Path = (string)de.Properties["Path"][0]; vd.flag = 0; vd.DefaultDoc = (string)de.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0]; tmpdirs.Add(vd.Name,vd); } } return tmpdirs; }}
/// <summary> /// VirtualDirectory类 /// </summary> public class VirtualDirectory { private bool _read,_execute,_script,_ssl,_write,_authbasic,_authntlm,_indexed,_endirbrow,_endefaultdoc; private string _ausername,_auserpass,_name,_path; private int _flag; private string _defaultdoc; /// <summary> /// 构造函数 /// </summary> public VirtualDirectory() { SetValue(); } public VirtualDirectory(string strVirDirName) { SetValue(); _name = strVirDirName; } private void SetValue() { _read = true;_execute = false;_script = false;_ssl= false;_write=false;_authbasic=false;_authntlm=false; _indexed = false;_endirbrow=false;_endefaultdoc = false; _flag = 1; _defaultdoc = "default.htm,default.aspx,default.asp,index.htm"; _path = "D://lab"; _ausername = "Administrator";_auserpass ="123321";_name=""; } ///<summary> ///定义属性,IISVirtualDir太多属性了 ///我只搞了比较重要的一些，其它的大伙需要的自个加吧。 ///</summary>public int flag
{ get{ return _flag;} set{ _flag = value;} } public bool AccessRead { get{ return _read;} set{ _read = value;} } public bool AccessWrite { get{ return _write;} set{ _write = value;} } public bool AccessExecute { get{ return _execute;} set{ _execute = value;} } public bool AccessSSL { get{ return _ssl;} set{ _ssl = value;} } public bool AccessScript { get{ return _script;} set{ _script = value;} } public bool AuthBasic { get{ return _authbasic;} set{ _authbasic = value;} } public bool AuthNTLM { get{ return _authntlm;} set{ _authntlm = value;} } public bool ContentIndexed { get{ return _indexed;} set{ _indexed = value;} } public bool EnableDirBrowsing { get{ return _endirbrow;} set{ _endirbrow = value;} } public bool EnableDefaultDoc { get{ return _endefaultdoc;} set{ _endefaultdoc = value;} } public string Name { get{ return _name;} set{ _name = value;} } public string Path { get{ return _path;} set{ _path = value;} } public string DefaultDoc { get{ return _defaultdoc;} set{ _defaultdoc = value;} } public string AnonymousUserName { get{ return _ausername;} set{ _ausername = value;} } public string AnonymousUserPass { get{ return _auserpass;} set{ _auserpass = value;} } } /// <summary> /// 集合VirtualDirectories /// </summary>public class VirtualDirectories : System.Collections.Hashtable
{ public VirtualDirectories() { } //添加新的方法 public VirtualDirectory Find(string strName) { return (VirtualDirectory)this[strName]; } } }调用:
IISManager iisma = new IISManager( "192.168.0.165" );
//iisma.CreateVirtualPath( "myTEST","c://test" ); //iisma.WebSite = "Test"; //iisma.Server="192.168.0.165";//iisma.VirDirs = vD ;
iisma.Connect() ; if( iisma.Exists("RRR") ) { Response.Write( "ok"); } else { Response.Write("no"); VirtualDirectory vD = new VirtualDirectory( "myVd2"); iisma.Create( vD ); }配置项:
<system.web>
<identity impersonate="true" userName="Administrator" password="123321"/> <system.web>