从DTDs转换到XML Schemas时元素和属性的变化有哪些?
从 DTDs 转换到 XML Schemas 时元素和属性的变化
DTD | XML Schema |
---|---|
<!ELEMENT ROOT (A,B) > |
<element name="ROOT"> <complexType content="elementOnly"> <element ref="t:A"> <element ref="t:B"> </complexType> <element> |
<!ELEMENT ROOT (A|B) > |
<element name="ROOT"> <complexType content="elementOnly"> <choice> <element ref="t:A"> <element ref="t:B"> </choice> </complexType> <element> |
<!ELEMENT ROOT (A|(B,C)) > |
<element name="ROOT"> <complexType content="elementOnly"> <choice> <element ref="t:A"> <sequence> <element ref="t:B"> <element ref="t:C"> </sequence> </choice> </complexType> <element> |
<!ELEMENT ROOT (A?,B+,C*) > |
<element name="ROOT"> <complexType content="elementOnly"> <element ref="t:A" minOccurs="0"> <element ref="t:B" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <element ref="t:C" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> </complexType> <element> |
DTD | XML Schema |
---|---|
<!ATTLIST ROOT a CDATA #REQUIRED> |
<element name="ROOT"> <complexType content="elementOnly"> <attribute name="a" type="string" use="required"/> </complexType> <element> |
<!ATTLIST ROOT a CDATA #IMPLIED> |
<element name="ROOT"> <complexType content="elementOnly"> <attribute name="a" type="string" use="optional"/> </complexType> <element> |
<!ATTLIST ROOT a (x|y|z) #REQUIRED;> |
<element name="ROOT"> <complexType content="elementOnly"> <attribute name="a"> <simpleType base="string"> <enumeration value="x"/> <enumeration value="y"/> <enumeration value="z"/> </simpleType> </attribute> </complexType> <element> |
<!ATTLIST ROOT a CDATA #FIXED "x"> |
<element name="ROOT"> <complexType content="elementOnly"> <attribute name="a" type="string" use="fixed" value="x"/> </complexType> <element> |
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