javascript格式化日期的方法介绍
方法一：
// 对Date的扩展，将 Date 转化为指定格式的String
// 月(M)、日(d)、小时(h)、分(m)、秒(s)、季度(q) 可以用 1-2 个占位符，
// 年(y)可以用 1-4 个占位符，毫秒(S)只能用 1 个占位符(是 1-3 位的数字)
// 例子：
// (new Date()).Format("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss.S") ==> 2006-07-02 08:09:04.423
// (new Date()).Format("yyyy-M-d h:m:s.S") ==> 2006-7-2 8:9:4.18
Date.prototype.Format = function (fmt) { //author: meizz
var o = {
"M+": this.getMonth() + 1, //月份
"d+": this.getDate(), //日
"h+": this.getHours(), //小时
"m+": this.getMinutes(), //分
"s+": this.getSeconds(), //秒
"q+": Math.floor((this.getMonth() + 3) / 3), //季度
"S": this.getMilliseconds() //毫秒
};
if (/(y+)/.test(fmt)) fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (this.getFullYear() + "").substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length));
for (var k in o)
if (new RegExp("(" + k + ")").test(fmt)) fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (RegExp.$1.length == 1) ? (o[k]) : (("00" + o[k]).substr(("" + o[k]).length)));
return fmt;
}
调用方式：
var time1 = new Date().Format("yyyy-MM-dd");
var time2 = new Date().Format("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
方法二：
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
<!-- /** * 对Date的扩展，将 Date 转化为指定格式的String * 月(M)、日(d)、12小时(h)、24小时(H)、分(m)、秒(s)、周(E)、季度(q)
可以用 1-2 个占位符 * 年(y)可以用 1-4 个占位符，毫秒(S)只能用 1 个占位符(是 1-3 位的数字) * eg: * (new
Date()).pattern("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss.S")==> 2006-07-02 08:09:04.423
* (new Date()).pattern("yyyy-MM-dd E HH:mm:ss") ==> 2009-03-10 二 20:09:04
* (new Date()).pattern("yyyy-MM-dd EE hh:mm:ss") ==> 2009-03-10 周二 08:09:04
* (new Date()).pattern("yyyy-MM-dd EEE hh:mm:ss") ==> 2009-03-10 星期二 08:09:04
* (new Date()).pattern("yyyy-M-d h:m:s.S") ==> 2006-7-2 8:9:4.18
*/
Date.prototype.pattern=function(fmt) {
var o = {
"M+" : this.getMonth()+1, //月份
"d+" : this.getDate(), //日
"h+" : this.getHours()%12 == 0 ? 12 : this.getHours()%12, //小时
"H+" : this.getHours(), //小时
"m+" : this.getMinutes(), //分
"s+" : this.getSeconds(), //秒
"q+" : Math.floor((this.getMonth()+3)/3), //季度
"S" : this.getMilliseconds() //毫秒
};
var week = {
"0" : "/u65e5",
"1" : "/u4e00",
"2" : "/u4e8c",
"3" : "/u4e09",
"4" : "/u56db",
"5" : "/u4e94",
"6" : "/u516d"
};
if(/(y+)/.test(fmt)){
fmt=fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (this.getFullYear()+"").substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length));
}
if(/(E+)/.test(fmt)){
fmt=fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, ((RegExp.$1.length>1) ? (RegExp.$1.length>2 ? "/u661f/u671f" : "/u5468") : "")+week[this.getDay()+""]);
}
for(var k in o){
if(new RegExp("("+ k +")").test(fmt)){
fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (RegExp.$1.length==1) ? (o[k]) : (("00"+ o[k]).substr((""+ o[k]).length)));
}
}
return fmt;
}
var date = new Date();
window.alert(date.pattern("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"));
// -->
</script>
方法三：
Date.prototype.format = function (mask) {
var d = this;
var zeroize = function (value, length) {
if (!length) length = 2;
value = String(value);
for (var i = 0, zeros = ''; i < (length - value.length); i++) {
zeros += '0';
}
return zeros + value;
};
return mask.replace(/"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|/b ( ? : d {
1, 4
} | m {
1, 4
} | yy( ? : yy) ? | ([hHMstT]) / 1 ? | [lLZ]) / b / g, function ($0) {
switch ($0) {
case 'd':
return d.getDate();
case 'dd':
return zeroize(d.getDate());
case 'ddd':
return ['Sun', 'Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thr', 'Fri', 'Sat'][d.getDay()];
case 'dddd':
return ['Sunday', 'Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday'][d.getDay()];
case 'M':
return d.getMonth() + 1;
case 'MM':
return zeroize(d.getMonth() + 1);
case 'MMM':
return ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'][d.getMonth()];
case 'MMMM':
return ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'][d.getMonth()];
case 'yy':
return String(d.getFullYear()).substr(2);
case 'yyyy':
return d.getFullYear();
case 'h':
return d.getHours() % 12 || 12;
case 'hh':
return zeroize(d.getHours() % 12 || 12);
case 'H':
return d.getHours();
case 'HH':
return zeroize(d.getHours());
case 'm':
return d.getMinutes();
case 'mm':
return zeroize(d.getMinutes());
case 's':
return d.getSeconds();
case 'ss':
return zeroize(d.getSeconds());
case 'l':
return zeroize(d.getMilliseconds(), 3);
case 'L':
var m = d.getMilliseconds();
if (m > 99) m = Math.round(m / 10);
return zeroize(m);
case 'tt':
return d.getHours() < 12 ? 'am' : 'pm';
case 'TT':
return d.getHours() < 12 ? 'AM' : 'PM';
case 'Z':
return d.toUTCString().match(/[A-Z]+$/);
// Return quoted strings with the surrounding quotes removed
default:
return $0.substr(1, $0.length - 2);
}
});
};
方法四：
<script type="text/javascript">
var date = new Date();
document.writeln(date);
//Thu Jan 08 2015 01:25:53 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间)
document.writeln(Date.parse());
//NaN
document.writeln(Date.parse('6/10/2014'));
//1402329600000 毫秒数
document.writeln(Date.parse('Thu Jan 08 2015 01:25:53'));
//1420651553000 毫秒数
document.writeln(Date.UTC());
//NaN
//日期格式化方法
document.writeln('<br/>');
document.writeln(date.toDateString());
//Thu Jan 08 2015
document.writeln('<br/>')
document.writeln(date.toTimeString());
//01:39:08 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间)
document.writeln('<br/>')
document.writeln(date.toLocaleDateString());
//2015年1月8日
document.writeln('<br/>')
document.writeln(date.toLocaleTimeString());
//上午1:39:08
document.writeln('<br/>')
document.writeln(date.toUTCString());
//Wed, 07 Jan 2015 17:39:08 GMT
//一些set，get方法
</script>
方法五：
Date.prototype.Format = function(formatStr) {
var str = formatStr;
var Week = ['日', '一', '二', '三', '四', '五', '六'];
str = str.replace(/yyyy|YYYY/, this.getFullYear());
str = str.replace(/yy|YY/, (this.getYear() % 100) > 9 ? (this.getYear() % 100).toString() : '0' + (this.getYear() % 100));
str = str.replace(/MM/, (this.getMonth() + 1) > 9 ? (this.getMonth() + 1).toString() : '0' + (this.getMonth() + 1));
str = str.replace(/M/g, (this.getMonth() + 1));
str = str.replace(/w|W/g, Week[this.getDay()]);
str = str.replace(/dd|DD/, this.getDate() > 9 ? this.getDate().toString() : '0' + this.getDate());
str = str.replace(/d|D/g, this.getDate());
str = str.replace(/hh|HH/, this.getHours() > 9 ? this.getHours().toString() : '0' + this.getHours());
str = str.replace(/h|H/g, this.getHours());
str = str.replace(/mm/, this.getMinutes() > 9 ? this.getMinutes().toString() : '0' + this.getMinutes());
str = str.replace(/m/g, this.getMinutes());
str = str.replace(/ss|SS/, this.getSeconds() > 9 ? this.getSeconds().toString() : '0' + this.getSeconds());
str = str.replace(/s|S/g, this.getSeconds());
return str
}
方法六：
Date.prototype.Format = function(formatStr) {
var str = formatStr;
var Week = ['日', '一', '二', '三', '四', '五', '六'];
str = str.replace(/yyyy|YYYY/, this.getFullYear());
str = str.replace(/yy|YY/, (this.getYear() % 100) > 9 ? (this.getYear() % 100).toString() : '0' + (this.getYear() % 100));
str = str.replace(/MM/, (this.getMonth() + 1) > 9 ? (this.getMonth() + 1).toString() : '0' + (this.getMonth() + 1));
str = str.replace(/M/g, (this.getMonth() + 1));
str = str.replace(/w|W/g, Week[this.getDay()]);
str = str.replace(/dd|DD/, this.getDate() > 9 ? this.getDate().toString() : '0' + this.getDate());
str = str.replace(/d|D/g, this.getDate());
str = str.replace(/hh|HH/, this.getHours() > 9 ? this.getHours().toString() : '0' + this.getHours());
str = str.replace(/h|H/g, this.getHours());
str = str.replace(/mm/, this.getMinutes() > 9 ? this.getMinutes().toString() : '0' + this.getMinutes());
str = str.replace(/m/g, this.getMinutes());
str = str.replace(/ss|SS/, this.getSeconds() > 9 ? this.getSeconds().toString() : '0' + this.getSeconds());
str = str.replace(/s|S/g, this.getSeconds());
return str
}
方法七：
/*
1、< 60s, 显示为“刚刚”
2、>= 1min && < 60 min, 显示与当前时间差“XX分钟前”
3、>= 60min && < 1day, 显示与当前时间差“今天 XX:XX”
4、>= 1day && < 1year, 显示日期“XX月XX日 XX:XX”
5、>= 1year, 显示具体日期“XXXX年XX月XX日 XX:XX”
*/
function timeFormat(time){
var date = new Date(time),
curDate = new Date(),
year = date.getFullYear(),
month = date.getMonth() + 10,
day = date.getDate(),
hour = date.getHours(),
minute = date.getMinutes(),
curYear = curDate.getFullYear(),
curHour = curDate.getHours(),
timeStr;
if(year < curYear){
timeStr = year +'年'+ month +'月'+ day +'日 '+ hour +':'+ minute;
}else{
var pastTime = curDate - date,
pastH = pastTime/3600000;
if(pastH > curHour){
timeStr = month +'月'+ day +'日 '+ hour +':'+ minute;
}else if(pastH >= 1){
timeStr = '今天 ' + hour +':'+ minute +'分';
}else{
var pastM = curDate.getMinutes() - minute;
if(pastM > 1){
timeStr = pastM +'分钟前';
}else{
timeStr = '刚刚';
}
}
}
return timeStr;
}
是不是第七种更加的个性化一些呢，个人推荐这种
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