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powershell远程管理服务器磁盘空间的实现代码的详细信息

2016-12-03 06:45:51 来源:www.45fan.com 【

powershell远程管理服务器磁盘空间的实现代码的详细信息

一、启用远程管理

1、将管理服务器的trusthost列表改为*

运行Set-item wsman:localhost\client\trustedhosts –value *

2、在远程服务器上运行Enable-PSremoting

注:

在本地服务器上以Administrator运行“Enable-Psremoting 、 Winrm Quickconfig 、 Set-WSManQuickConfig”,均提示“访问被拒绝”,可能的原因如下:

1.在工作组计算机上,确认组策略: secpol.msc > Local Policies > Security Options > Network Access: Sharing and security model for local accounts - change to classic
2.修改注册表:Set-ItemProperty –Path HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System –Name LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy –Value 1 –Type DWord
3.确认WinRM服务是否正在运行,Windows Firewall服务是否正在运行,网络位置是否不是“公用”,如果要启用PS远程管理,此时网络位置不能被设置为public,因为Windows 防火墙例外不能在网络位置是public时被启用。
4.Telnet localhost 47001是否可以连通
5.运行 winrm get winrm/config 是否会提示“访问被拒绝”
6.Administrator密码不能为空

远程启用开启之后可以在cmd命令窗口输入wbemtest测试是否可以连接远程服务器,如图:

powershell远程管理服务器磁盘空间的实现代码的详细信息

连接成功的状态如下所示:

powershell远程管理服务器磁盘空间的实现代码的详细信息

下面就可以来取每个服务器的磁盘空间了

二、脚本

$server = "."
$uid = "sa"
$db="master"
$pwd="数据库sa密码"
$mailprfname = "test" ---需要跟select name FROM msdb.dbo .sysmail_profile一致
$recipients = "接收邮箱,多个用;隔开" 
$subject = "邮件标题"
$computernamexml = "E:\powershell\computername.xml"
$alter_xml = "E:\powershell\cpdisk.xml"
$pwd_xml = "E:\powershell\pwd.xml"
function GetServerName($xmlpath)
{
 $xml = [xml] (Get-Content $xmlpath)
 $return = New-Object Collections.Generic.List[string]
 for($i = 0;$i -lt $xml.computernames.ChildNodes.Count;$i++)
 {
  if ( $xml.computernames.ChildNodes.Count -eq 1)
  {
   $cp = [string]$xml.computernames.computername
  }
  else
  {
   $cp = [string]$xml.computernames.computername[$i]
  }
  $return.Add($cp.Trim())
 }
 $return
}
function GetAlterCounter($xmlpath)
{
 $xml = [xml] (Get-Content $xmlpath)
 $return = New-Object Collections.Generic.List[string]
 $list = $xml.counters.Counter
 $list
}
function Getpwd($xmlpath)
{
 $xml = [xml] (Get-Content $xmlpath)
 $returnpwd = New-Object Collections.Generic.List[string]
 for($i = 0;$i -lt $xml.pwd.ChildNodes.Count;$i++)
 {
  if ( $xml.pwds.ChildNodes.Count -eq 1)
  {
   $pw = [string]$xml.pwd.password
  }
  else
  {
   $pw = [string]$xml.pwd.password[$i]
  }
  $returnpwd.Add($pw.Trim())
 }
 $returnpwd
}
function CreateAlter($message)
{
 $SqlConnection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection 
 $CnnString ="Server = $server; Database = $db;User Id = $uid; Password = $pwd"
 $SqlConnection.ConnectionString = $CnnString 
 $CC = $SqlConnection.CreateCommand(); 
 if (-not ($SqlConnection.State -like "Open")) { $SqlConnection.Open() } 
 
 $cc.CommandText=
   " EXEC msdb..sp_send_dbmail 
    @profile_name = '$mailprfname'
   ,@recipients = '$recipients'
   ,@body = '$message'
   ,@subject = '$subject'
   "
 $cc.ExecuteNonQuery()|out-null 
 $SqlConnection.Close();
}
$names = GetServerName($computernamexml)
$pfcounters = GetAlterCounter($alter_xml)
$upwd = Getpwd($pwd_xml)
$report = ""
for($m=0;$m -lt $names.count;$m++)
{
$cp=$names[$m]
$p=New-Object -TypeName System.Collections.ArrayList
$uname="administrator"--因为取的服务器用户名都是administrator,如果每台机器不一样,可以放在XML等文件中读取
$pw=$upwd[$m]
$upassword=convertto-securestring $pw -AsplainText -force;
foreach ($pfc in $pfcounters)
{
 $filter="deviceID='"+$pfc.get_InnerText().Trim()+"'" 
 #$Disk =get-wmiobject win32_logicaldisk -computername $cp -Filter $filter
 #$counter=$Disk.Freespace/1024MB
 $cred=new-object system.management.automation.PSCredential($uname,$upassword);
 $counter=(get-wmiobject -credential $cred -class win32_logicaldisk -computername $cp -filter $filter).Freespace/1024MB
 $total=(get-wmiobject -credential $cred -class win32_logicaldisk -computername $cp -filter $filter).Size/1024MB
 #$pfc = $pfcounters[$i]
 $path = "机器名:"+$cp+"; 盘符:"+$pfc.get_InnerText()
 $diskFree=";总磁盘空间大小为:"+[math]::truncate($total).ToString()+"G;当前剩余空间大小为:"+[math]::truncate($counter).ToString()+"G!"   
 $item = "{0} {1} " -f $path,$diskFree
 $report += $item + "`n"    
} 
  
}
$report
if($report -ne "")
{
 CreateAlter $report
}

效果:

powershell远程管理服务器磁盘空间的实现代码的详细信息

附:

xml文件格式:

1、computername.xml

<computername>
  <computername>
  test
  </computername>
</computernames>

2、cpdisk.xml

<Counters>
  <Counter>C:</Counter>
  <Counter>D:</Counter>
</Counters>

3、pwd.xml

<pwd>
  <password>
   helloworld 
  </password>
<pwd>

完毕,欢迎拍砖!大笑


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Tags: PowerShell 服务器 磁盘
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